2014年6月27日 星期五

字詞研究 (74)


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諸位校友:

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字詞研究 (74)

第二章:字源/字根相同字
(Words with Identical Roots)

60) excepted /exceptional:              
exception n. 例外;
exception n.
a. 反對
None take ~ to (object to)the proposal. 無人反對此提案。

b. 例外
*with the exception of + n.  .為例外
There is no ~ to the rule. 每條規則均有例外。
=There is no rule but has ~s.=There is no rule without ~s.=Every rule has ~s.
*有些商店有下列佈告在店內或店外*
No Checks
=Cash only. Sorry, no (without) ~ s.     
No Exceptions
(現金交易,恕無例外)
在競選期間為謝絕候選人(政客)進入某些公共塲所拉票,有人第一句改為:
           No Politicians

1. exceptional a. = unusual = rare 稀有的;make + 受詞 + ~ (使稀有)
a. What has always made America ~is limitless opportunity for everyone.
永遠使美國和其他國家格外不同的是,它能給其所有國民無限的機會。

b.     I belong to an ~ faculty that I’m extremely proud to be part of. 忝為十分
優秀的教授之一,本人極為驕傲。

c. We believe that beauty should not only be ~but affordable and unique.
我們相信美不但要出眾的,且要能夠花得和獨特的。

exceptionally = extraordinarily = exceedingly adv. 格外地;十分地;
~ +adj. ~ glamorous 十分有魅力

1.     excepted a.被除外的;except vt. 除外(exclude)
No one ~d. 沒有人例外。            
  **以下為一些常易拼音錯誤的字:
accept v 接受 acceptance n. (不是acception) intercept v. 攔截,interception n.
expect v. 期待expectation n. (不是 expection) receive v. 接待,reception n.
inspect v. 檢查 inspection n. physical ~體檢 conceive v. 構想,conception n.
perceive v. 觀察perception deceive v. 欺騙deception n.

61) exhaustive / exhaustible /exhausted:

以上三字均由動詞exhaust (耗盡) 轉成,前二字指事物,最後一字指人
或事物:
1. exhaustive a. 耗盡的 (leaving nothing left);澈底的 (thoroughgoing)
Adolf Hitler’s political and military record has been ~ ly documented. 希特勒
政治與軍事經歷已被完整無缺地記載。

2. exhaustible a. = to be exhausted 用盡的
Scientists predicted that oil reserve in this area will be~ in less than 20 years.
科學家預言本區油料儲存20年內會用盡。
inexhaustible  a.用之不竭的

3. exhausted a.
a. 指人:(精疲力盡) We felt tired out; we were ~ (tired out). 我們精疲力盡。
b. 事物: (已耗盡的)
The oil well is ~. 油井已乾涸。an ~ volcano 一座死火山
exhaust muffler 汽車消音器 (exhaust n. 廢氣)

62) exhibit /exhibition:
    
1. exhibit n. C. (可數名詞) 陳列品;展覽品。~ v. 展示

2. exhibition U. 展覽;an art ~ 藝術品展覽
Stop making an ~ of yourself.  別大吵大鬧 (以引人注目)

比較:
ceremony: 典禮
wedding ~ 婚禮;funeral ~ 喪禮
Do not stand on ceremony不必拘束

exercises:儀式
commencement (graduation) ~畢業禮
opening (closing) exercises 開學 (結業)典禮

06/26/2014

Justin Lai
                                                




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